Fig: 1893 Scientists In Laboratory Marine Biological Laboratory Archives From https://hdl.handle.net/1912/16965 Whitman (back row, white hair) with students in the laboratory, 1893.

Background image overlay: Lab From Fisheries (1951) from Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass) Arizona Board of Regents https://hdl.handle.net/1912/22292

Background image: Woods Hole 1886 Before MBL from Arizona Board of Regents Marine Biological Laboratory Archives https://hdl.handle.net/1912/21118

References:

Fourth Report for 1891, 1891:

pp. 15-17

Fifth Report for 1892, 1892:

pp. 29-36.

p. 32: ”…which are complemental, one to the other. Morphology would lose its natural helpmate, and physiology would forsake its best guide. Morphology analyzes the organic machine, and thus lays the foundation for understanding its physiological use; physiology puts the suggestions of morphology to the test of experiment, and elucidates the dynamical side of the machine.”

Suggestions for further reading:

1. Charles Otis Whitman (1842-1910) at The Embryo Project Encyclopedia: https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/charles-otis-whitman-1842-1910
2. Whitman, C.O., 1893. The inadequacy of the cell?theory of development. Journal of Morphology, 8(3), pp.639-658. : https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43594#page/725/mode/1up
3. Biol. Lect., Mar. Biol. Lab., 1893. pp.105-124: http://hdl.handle.net/10776/2267